CNN’s list of 2013 scientific stories included the stray asteroid that hit the Russian city of Chelyabinsk in February 2013 (notice this is a story rather than a discovery, though the people in Russia certainly discovered something new about the risk of life here on the third rock from the sun).
Wired magazine covered both discoveries and stories, with discoveries including estimates that our galaxy may contain about 10 billion Earth-like planets (using data from NASA’s Kepler space telescope). Top stories included Mars One, the plan to send humans one-way to Mars in 10 years, and the mysterious environment encountered by Voyager 1 at the edge of the Sun’s heliosheath. Wired also discusses the diminishing availability plutonium-238, which may impact out ability to repeat Voyager-like missions in the future.